"-ме" meaning in All languages combined

See -ме on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -me [romanization], -ма [alternative], -пе [alternative], -па [alternative], -ба [alternative], -бе [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ме (-me), Southern Altai -бе (-be), Turkish -me. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-me}} Proto-Turkic *-me, {{cog|ky|-ме}} Kyrgyz -ме (-me), {{cog|alt|-бе}} Southern Altai -бе (-be), {{cog|tr|-me}} Turkish -me Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ме • (-me)
  1. not (Forms negative forms of verbs.) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ме-kk-suffix-MpDzb7Af
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -me [romanization], -ма [alternative], -пе [alternative], -па [alternative], -ба [alternative], -бе [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ма (-ma), Southern Altai -ме (-me), Turkish -me. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-me}} Proto-Turkic *-me, {{cog|ky|-ма}} Kyrgyz -ма (-ma), {{cog|alt|-ме}} Southern Altai -ме (-me), {{cog|tr|-me}} Turkish -me Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -ме • (-me)
  1. Used to form nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ме-kk-suffix-~IfGbXPF Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Pannonian Rusyn]

IPA: [ˈmɛ] Forms: -me [romanization], -цме [alternative], -цецме [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Possibly from the first-person plural present tense verb ending -ме (-me) (as in бешедуєме (bešedujeme) < бешедовац (bešedovac)). Head templates: {{head|rsk|suffix}} -ме (-me)
  1. forms masculine collective numbers Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -me [romanization], -мі [plural]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|plural|-мі}} -ме • (-me) (plural -мі)
  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -мий (-myj) Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: -мий (extra: -myj)
    Sense id: en--ме-uk-suffix-GF2MfwWw Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -ме (-me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-бе"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -бе (-be)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -me",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ме (-me), Southern Altai -бе (-be), Turkish -me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ма",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пе",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-па",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't cry.",
          "roman": "Jylama.",
          "text": "Жылама.",
          "translation": "Don't cry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (Forms negative forms of verbs.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ме-kk-suffix-MpDzb7Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -ма (-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -ме (-me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -me",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ма (-ma), Southern Altai -ме (-me), Turkish -me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ма",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пе",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-па",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + -ме (-me) → жазба (jazba, “inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ме-kk-suffix-~IfGbXPF",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the first-person plural present tense verb ending -ме (-me) (as in бешедуєме (bešedujeme) < бешедовац (bešedovac)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цме",
      "roman": "-cme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цецме",
      "roman": "-cecme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ме"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine collective numbers"
      ],
      "id": "en--ме-rsk-suffix-0NCACXVH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ме (me)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мі",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-мі"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me) (plural -мі)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-myj",
          "word": "-мий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -мий (-myj)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ме-uk-suffix-GF2MfwWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-мий",
          "-мий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -ме (-me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-бе"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -бе (-be)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -me",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ме (-me), Southern Altai -бе (-be), Turkish -me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ма",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пе",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-па",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't cry.",
          "roman": "Jylama.",
          "text": "Жылама.",
          "translation": "Don't cry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (Forms negative forms of verbs.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh suffixes",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-me",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-ма"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -ма (-ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -ме (-me)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-me"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -me",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-me. Cognate with Kyrgyz -ма (-ma), Southern Altai -ме (-me), Turkish -me.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ма",
      "roman": "-ma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-пе",
      "roman": "-pe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-па",
      "roman": "-pa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ба",
      "roman": "-ba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-бе",
      "roman": "-be",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жаз- (jaz-, “to write”) + -ме (-me) → жазба (jazba, “inscription”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from the first-person plural present tense verb ending -ме (-me) (as in бешедуєме (bešedujeme) < бешедовац (bešedovac)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цме",
      "roman": "-cme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цецме",
      "roman": "-cecme",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме (-me)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ме"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pannonian Rusyn 1-syllable words",
        "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
        "Pannonian Rusyn suffixes",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pannonian Rusyn terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛ",
        "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɛ/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine collective numbers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ме (me)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-me",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-мі",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-мі"
      },
      "expansion": "-ме • (-me) (plural -мі)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
        "Ukrainian suffix forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-myj",
          "word": "-мий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of -мий (-myj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-мий",
          "-мий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ме"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ме meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.